Summary
Opinions can be well substantiated or not. They can be based either on reasons or solely on whim, feelings, emotions, or prejudice. Critical thinker requires that we recognise the difference between responsible and irresponsible opinion and that we distinguish statements based on evidence from statements based on solely feelings. Expert opinion is based on an understanding of evidence and risks in a situation and is important and highly valued. Opinions should not be confused with facts. Arguments consist of supporting opinions; the intent of an argument is to persuade. In essay, a statement of opinion can be the thesis or its principal claim.
EXERCISE (p.178)
Types of opinions:
1.) Judgement - The cookies you baked was so delicious.
2.) Advice - You might want to get a haircut for prom.
3.) Generalization - Europe cars are expensive.
4.) Personal Preference - Most people wear glasses but I wear contact lens.
5.) General Public Sentiment - Earth is running out of water.
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